Here is a great German article about the dangers and fallacies in the pandemic, using Brazil and the town of Manaus as example:
Das Gesundheitssystem in Manaus ist wegen Corona zusammengebrochen – was genau ist passiert?
www.spektrum.de
From a terribly biased statistic, scientists estimated that Manaus, after a really bad first wave, had reached herd immunity. 76% of the persons in the study had antibodies against COVID-19. Sadly, the study team offered this test as free COVID-19 antibody test, so mostly people came, who thought they had COVID-19 in the past or had been in danger of contracting it. Looks like the persons had been mostly right about their self-assessment.
Additionally, a new mutation seems to be immune against baseline COVID-19 antibodies and can reinfect people who should have been immune. It shares some traits with the mutations from UK and South Africa (suggesting that these mutations are evolutionary superior), but also another, that changes the structure of the spike protein so much, that antibodies can't fit to it anymore.