Are spirits a different life form?

It's obvious innit?

Cos there's a massive conspiracy within the scientific community to keep it all hush-hush, just like they're trying to keep ID quiet because they don't want people to stop believing in evolution.

Ghosts exist, as do psychics, dowsing abilities, ESP, leprichauns and unicorns. But the people at the top don't want you to know that.

BINGO. As I pointed out in some of the posts I made in this thread:

http://orbiter-forum.com/showthread.php?t=2441

there seems to be a connection between the phenomena discussed here -- i.e. a lack of skepticism and rigorous, rational thought about alleged supernaturalism -- and the kind of paranoid thinking that sees secretive suppression of "the truth" by shadowy figures "in power" over society.

How these two things always seem to be connected -- lack of skepticism and belief in conspiracies -- is a very important psycho-social reality. They almost always go hand in had, and present a very strong barrier to the advance of scientific thinking.
 
I think the worst problems in the scientific discussion about "paranormal" stuff, are two things:

- The word paranormal itself.
- The people involved.

Paranormal phenomena are not automatically bad. They are common in science - I just like to remind that freak waves had been also considered a myth, until we had ships which not just disappeared and the possibilities to observe it. When science started dealing with them, we learned more about the oceans as in the centuries before.

The problem is, when scientists leave the paranormal to unscientific people. "I want to believe" is a bad slogan for a scientist. Paranormal events do exist. Everything which goes beyond normality is paranormal. It must not be ghosts or EMF.
 
I think the worst problems in the scientific discussion about "paranormal" stuff, are two things:

- The word paranormal itself.
- The people involved.

Paranormal phenomena are not automatically bad. They are common in science - I just like to remind that freak waves had been also considered a myth, until we had ships which not just disappeared and the possibilities to observe it. When science started dealing with them, we learned more about the oceans as in the centuries before.

The problem is, when scientists leave the paranormal to unscientific people. "I want to believe" is a bad slogan for a scientist. Paranormal events do exist. Everything which goes beyond normality is paranormal. It must not be ghosts or EMF.

Right. The problem is the very common mistake of going from:

1. There are phenomena that were once not known to or understood by scientists that were previously dismissed as myth, but when investigated with the scientific method, were determined to exist

to

2. Therefore this particular phenomenon, now dismissed as myth, is real.

When discussion of supernatural hoodoo comes up, you will see this mistake made all he time. People point to things like the theory of plate tectonics, which was originally dismissed by "establishment science" but eventually proved to be real, as proof that the particular supernatural hoodoo under discussion has some merit. In fact, all it means is that an idea has to be investigated and examined to determine whether it is real or not.
 
When discussion of supernatural hoodoo comes up, you will see this mistake made all he time. People point to things like the theory of plate tectonics, which was originally dismissed by "establishment science" but eventually proved to be real, as proof that the particular supernatural hoodoo under discussion has some merit. In fact, all it means is that an idea has to be investigated and examined to determine whether it is real or not.

Yeah. Believing is easy, but knowing is hard work. It takes you nothing to believe in plate tectonics. But It is a lot of effort to know it, for example by understanding which measurements show the existence.

The supernatural stuff is easy to believe in, but it is much more hard to know it.
 
Yeah. Believing is easy, but knowing is hard work. It takes you nothing to believe in plate tectonics. But It is a lot of effort to know it, for example by understanding which measurements show the existence.

The supernatural stuff is easy to believe in, but it is much more hard to know it.

An excellent observation that points to an essential element of the problem: the difference between belief and knowledge.

Some people seem to come to an understanding of the distinction between the two naturally, but that is rare, in my experience. Instead, it takes for most people at least some formal training in epistemology and work with good teachers to come to a real grasp of the distinction between the two.

I've been very lucky to have had close to a classical education in the standard canon of the history of philosophy, working through the long, painful process by which our civilization developed the tools of the scientific method. But such education is increasingly rare in the modern world. And we are far, far poorer as a society, as a result. We value political democracy as the highest value in how we organize our society, but we don't equip our citizens with what we, as a culture know (through thousands of years of hard work) to be the only way ever developed to have something close to certainty about knowledge of the world. Instead, in our oh, so egalitarian world, those who have done the hard work to learn the difference between belief and knowledge are criticized as "elitist" who don't have "respect" for other people.
 
Instead, in our oh, so egalitarian world, those who have done the hard work to learn the difference between belief and knowledge are criticized as "elitist" who don't have "respect" for other people.


How was that... "Have, alas! Philosophy, Medicine, Jurisprudence too, And to my cost Theology, With ardent labour, studied through. And here I stand, with all my lore, Poor fool, no wiser than before." ;)

To me, science is the skill to know, what you don't know. And yes, you need to learn it. It would be better people would learn it already in school, instead of being usually forced to believe the teacher.


Well, and this "elitist" also suffers from the problem that we have a very flawed understanding of what a elite is. People often enough think, that you can create an elite by sending few people to elite schools and other elite institutions.
 
How was that... "Have, alas! Philosophy, Medicine, Jurisprudence too, And to my cost Theology, With ardent labour, studied through. And here I stand, with all my lore, Poor fool, no wiser than before." ;)

Aha -- the very first scholarly work I ever published (in an obscure literary journal which I'm sure doesn't exist any more) was about dear old Dr. Faustus.
 
Aha -- the very first scholarly work I ever published (in an obscure literary journal which I'm sure doesn't exist any more) was about dear old Dr. Faustus.

Yeah, not really the best work quote to talk about the cave-eats of science, but still, I think no scientist ever found the answers for all his questions. He just found new questions instead of a clear answer. Something, which non-scientific educated people (=the majority of all schools where the teachers are too lazy to deal with curious minds) can't understand.
 
That's what I meant when I wrote already that there are a lot of different fantasies out of human brains. But it doesn't change the fact the we all live in just one world/reality which depends on special laws no matter what different people 'believe'. Just look what Ron Hubbard believed in. But he nevertheless lived in the world we all live in.

But that's the rub. What are these "special laws"? What is this "one world/reality" we all live in? Not even the world's smartest scientists know the answer. While we have some pretty good ideas these days, based on centuries of observation and experimentation, our picture is only an approximation, with enough unknown areas around the edges to admit of several possible alternative solutions.

Same for people and scientists who believe in different paralel universes and 11 dimensions. Just because they only believe in doesn't make it real. Like for religios beliefs I also don't have to believe in scientific beliefs blindly. Einstein, Hawkins and so on just are humans too. Not everything they say, calculate and believe is proven and uncontroversial all the time.

The point you're missing is that all the observational stuff you put your faith in is exactly what leads us to the need for extra dimensions and/or parallel universes. As our gizmos have gotten better, we've been able to look further out in space, further back in time, and deeper inside atoms. These experiments have turned up phenomena that cannot be explained by previous theories. So the scientists have had to think up new theories to explain the new obserations. The deal is, to explain the observations, these new theories pretty much have to include parallel universes and/or extra dimensions.

The fact is, scientific progress continues. Ever since Galileo's time, improved observations have required new theories to explain them. We have now reached the point where the entire observable universe literally isn't big enough to hold all the answers. For things to be as we observe them, it appears necessary that something exists outside what we normally think of as the universe, yet that something still affects what happens here.

None of this has much effect on everyday life, or even on what spaceflight current technology allows us to do. So you are quite free to choose not to believe any of it. Not knowing how gravity works at either the galactic or the quantum scale won't cause you to fall off the Earth or be unable to fly between Jupiter's moons. But your own belief doesn't change the fact that parallel universes and/or extra dimensions not only probably exist, but most likely must exist, to explain what scientists observe. Just like the Cardinal's refusal to believe what he saw through Galileo's telescope didn't change the fact that Jupiter had its own set of moons.

So, to return to the topic of this thread.... Current scientific observations have a high likelihood of requiring the existence of parallel universes and/or extra dimensions. Some of these observations show that parallel universes probably interact with our universe. If this all turns out to be correct, and right now things look that way, I submit that this could be a valid scientific explanation for at least some of what has commonly been called "spirit activity".
 
Current scientific observations have a high likelihood of requiring the existence of parallel universes and/or extra dimensions. Some of these observations show that parallel universes probably interact with our universe. If this all turns out to be correct, and right now things look that way, I submit that this could be a valid scientific explanation for at least some of what has commonly been called "spirit activity".

See above:

1. Some things exist that I can't see with my eyes.
2. I can't see purple monkeys flying out of my as*
3. Some people believe purple monkeys fly out of my as*
4. Therefore purple monkeys fly out of my as*

What's wrong with this reasoning?
 
Well, againa good example of why believing and assuming is not knowing.

So, to return to the topic of this thread.... Current scientific observations have a high likelihood of requiring the existence of parallel universes and/or extra dimensions. Some of these observations show that parallel universes probably interact with our universe. If this all turns out to be correct, and right now things look that way, I submit that this could be a valid scientific explanation for at least some of what has commonly been called "spirit activity".

Extra dimensions to the 3/4/6/8/12 (How many dimensions we know depends on who you ask. Most people will answer 3) we currently know are likely, but these are mathematically simple stuff. Nothing even close to what people think what a dimension is in bad sci-fi. You can even create a new dimension for any thinkable attribute, but that is not the goal of science - the goal is finding the minimum required number of dimensions.

Parallel universes on the other hand, are complete fictional currently. We have no evidence which suggest their existence, in fact, there is no phenomena in the universe, which requires the existence of a parallel universe to function.

"Some of these observations show" is already wrong. The observations don't show that. A theory explains the observations to be caused by a parallel universe, but this theory has to be tested. Another theory could rely on things inside our own universe and also have to be tested.

It is simple to believe in things... and much harder to know.
 
What is this "one world/reality" we all live in?

Everything around you, me and others. If there would be different worlds or realities (which indeed is the case for schizophrenia) it wouldn't be possible to build and operate airplanes and spacecraft for exmaple. To build and operate those technologies, very healthy sense organs and human interaction is required to observe, understand and use the world inluding its laws around us.

Current scientific observations have a high likelihood of requiring the existence of parallel universes and/or extra dimensions.

Which current scientific observations are you talking about? Which parallel universes and dimensions do you mean? Is there any photos/recordings/data or sign?
 
Real, rigorous and reproducible evidence of "paranormal" or "spiritual" phenomena would be one of the most important scientific discoveries of all time. Whoever did the work to produce such evidence would join the ranks of Galileo, Newton, Darwin and Einstein as among the giants of science.

So it would seem that a simple question to ask is why the so-called "scientific paranormal investigation" has produced no such figure.

Because "scientific paranormal investigation" is bunk.

The supernatural/paranormal is by definition unscientific. It's existence and properties can not be derived empirically.

Now, "unscientific" does not necessarily mean "false" or "unproveable," it just means we need a different means of investigation and proof than empiricism to know anything about it.

Of course, there are those who believe that there is no other such standard, and no amount of arguement will convince them that anything that cannot be proven empirically is true any more than they will be able to convince anybody who (conciously or unconciously) accepts other standards of proof of the falsehood or unprovability of those things which cannot be proven empirically.
 
Well, againa good example of why believing and assuming is not knowing.

You misunderstand me. I never said I believed in any of this, and have never asserted that any of it is in fact true. Nobody knows whether any of this is true, least of all those who have propounded such theories. What I said was, I'm of the opinion that the balance of the evidence at present points in the direction of extra dimensions and/or parallel universes, and if this turns out to be true, it might end up explaining some of what we call "paranormal phenomena" these days.

It may turn out that we just don't yet know enough to realize these things aren't necessary to explain the observable universe. Maybe future observations will turn up a more mundane answer. Only time will tell. But either way, the main point of all this is that we don't at present really KNOW how the universe works. Yes, we have a pretty solid understanding of many aspects of it, but there are still large blank areas on the map, so to speak, and some of these unknowns are at a pretty fundamental level.

My point in bringing all this up was merely to point out that over time, improved science has been able to explain and predict more and more phenomena that were once regarded as supernatural. And it's possible that, if parallel universes and/or extra dimensions are shown to exist, they will show that various superstitions involving spirits are based on people just observing some normal, scientifically explanable physical process.

Extra dimensions to the 3/4/6/8/12 (How many dimensions we know depends on who you ask. Parallel universes on the other hand, are complete fictional currently ...

I believe you to be misinformed. There seems at least as much evidence for parallel universes as there is for extra dimensions. At present, both appear to be equally valid alternative explanations for various problematic observations. As you point out, however, the current state of knowledge is far from perfect--not only is there disagreement on these alternatives, but also on the number and type of their component parts. But the sheer amount of effort spent on these subjects (by legit scientists who publish in peer-reviewed legit journals) is indicative of the perceived need for one or the other explanation within the scientific community. If the currently accepted theories explained everything, there'd be no need to invoke anything as weird as extra dimensions or parallel universes.

Same with dark matter. Do you know, as you have defined that word, that it exists? If so, can you tell me how much of the mass in the universe is dark matter? If not, what alternative mechanism do you offer to explain observed gravitational effects at galactic scales? At present, it appears that dark matter is the generally accepted explanation for large-scale gravitational effects, but there is great disagreement on how much of it there is. I've read papers this year that have dark matter ranging from 50% to 90% of all mass.

But even given the general acceptance, nobody's yet made any direct observation of dark matter. They've got all these gizmos buried in deep holes but they've turned up nothing definitive (or much of anything, really). All the dark matter proponents have to go on is the indirect evidence of observations that can't be explained by Newton or Einstein, but can be explained by invoking dark matter. Problem is, the dark matter theory doesn't explain all such problematic observations. OTOH, MoND seems to be at least as good an explanation as dark matter, although it can't explain all observations, either. Neither one seems to be the real answer, at least in their current forms. The real answer might end up being something completely different from either. Only time will tell.

Personally, I like to keep Ockham's Razor sharp. As such, I'd much rather see MoND win than dark matter, because MoND doesn't require some strange, indetectable substance to make up the bulk of the universe. Dark matter reminds me very much of the old "luminepherous ether". But if dark matter wins in the end (as it very nearly has, given the proportion of scientists who accept it), oh well. If that's how those in a real position to know conclude the universe works, then who am I to say otherwise?

I'm really the same way about parallel universes and extra dimensions. I'd much rather that neither existed. Things get REALLY weird when you go that way. But I'm open-minded enough to accept that one or the other, or both, might really exist, and can see why many legitimate scientists seriously propose them as rational explanations of how the universe works.

The only good thing I can see coming from proving parallel universes exist is the consternation this would cause theologians :rofl:. Think about it. If a religion relies on making the "right" choices via free will to obtain salvation, parallel universes would really undermine its position. Every possible outcome of any choice would be embodied in a full-blown separate universe, and these themselves would fork as later choices come up. Where is free will if the answer to every question is "all of the above"? And the diety's judgments between the saved and the damned would be purely arbitrary, because everybody would both meet and fail the criteria they've been told make the difference. Watching this play out in theological discussions would be worth the weirdness the parallel universes would cause for more mundane concerns :cheers:.

It is simple to believe in things... and much harder to know.

All I believe is that we don't know very much about the universe's inner workings. We know a lot, no argument, but it's mostly about stuff that we interact with fairly regularly. As to the fundamental nature of the universe, OTOH, we're pretty ignorant. If we really knew the nature of the universe, we'd have a unified theory instead of separate theories for the very large and very small scales. And as pointed out all through this discussion, the separate theories we do have need improvement because they can't explain everything that happens in their own realms, let alone each other's.

So, until the day that we have a single "theory of everything", I will maintain that despite all we know about things of practical value and everyday utility, we know very little about the nature of the universe itself. And if quantum physics is anything to go on, I gloomily predict that if I live to see a "theory of everything", it will have to contain some pretty weird stuff.
 
A "theory of everything" is something like swallowing a pill to become immortal I think ;)
 
A "theory of everything" is something like swallowing a pill to become immortal I think ;)

The so-called "theory of everything" is just a slang term used by scientists to identify their goal. That goal is to create a single theory that combines both relativity and quantum mechanics. Because such a theory will provide equally good results at both the very large and the very small scales, they call this goal the "theory of everything".

It's one of the strangest things about the universe, IMHO, that such a theory wasn't discovered a long time ago. After all, you'd think that the same physical rules would apply throughout the universe, regardless of the scale of the thing you measure. Most scientists think this way, which is what drives them to find a "theory of everything". Every few years, somebody proposes a new starting point from which to work in this direction, but so far none of these seem to have lasted very long.

In the meantime, the separate theories of the very big and very small continue to develop on their own, both getting weirder as they do. Sometimes it seems that they're getting ever further apart. Both existing theories, taken on their own, work very well in their own realms. In fact, their predictions get more accurate over time. This leads you to believe that both are well on the right track. But getting these tracks to cross is a very difficult problem.
 
The greatest thing about science is its ability to revise theory based on new data. Greg's already brought up plate tectonics as an example, and I'd like to point out that the recent data provided from looking at black holes shows they in fact consume far less than previously thought.

It's the problem of the bottleneck. Apparently most of the mass pulled into the gravitational field just can't fit through that narrow passage, so most of it is ejected to be recycled by the local galaxy.

This certainly is not the consensus theory of even 20 years ago.
 
It's one of the strangest things about the universe, IMHO, that such a theory wasn't discovered a long time ago. After all, you'd think that the same physical rules would apply throughout the universe, regardless of the scale of the thing you measure. Most scientists think this way, which is what drives them to find a "theory of everything". Every few years, somebody proposes a new starting point from which to work in this direction, but so far none of these seem to have lasted very long.
The same physical rules do apply regardless of scale - we just don't have a full understanding of what those rules are just yet. Throughout history, the theories have developed to match observations. As our observations have improved, so have the theories. Newton's theories adequately covered the observations available in their day but with the development of better observing instruments they proved to be inadequate, enter Maxwell, Einstein, Planck, et al.

In the meantime, the separate theories of the very big and very small continue to develop on their own, both getting weirder as they do. Sometimes it seems that they're getting ever further apart. Both existing theories, taken on their own, work very well in their own realms. In fact, their predictions get more accurate over time. This leads you to believe that both are well on the right track. But getting these tracks to cross is a very difficult problem.
I disagree. The development of these separate theories into more diverse and complex areas is contrary to the principle of Occam's razor.

By way of example, consider the simple equation: y=e^x. Say I am studying a system whose behaviour is governed by this equation. This behaviour can be increasingly accurately modelled by adding additional terms to a polynomial equation as my knowledge of the behaviour increases. Therefore, my predictions of the system's behaviour would get better over time but I would never arrive at the real solution of y=e^x. In fact, I would argue that as my predictions asymptotically approach the predictions of the real solution, the greater the paradigm shift required to arrive at that real solution.

I believe this is what Urwumpe was trying to say when he stated:
You can even create a new dimension for any thinkable attribute, but that is not the goal of science - the goal is finding the minimum required number of dimensions.
 
Unfortunately, most of the paranormal investigators I've been in contact with wouldn't even be able to tell you what "EMF" stands for, let alone what it is, and so you see far too often a bunch of people running around screaming whenever their EMF meter beeps, claiming that they've found a ghost without even considering any other source.

That's part of the reason I am no longer involved!

:lol:

"Amateur" investigators are good for laugh value, but little else. "OMG THERE IS TEH ORB IN TEH PHOTO!"
 
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