Launch News W3B & BSAT-3b atop Ariane 5 V197 on Oct. 28, 2010

River Crab

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B-SAT updates:

放送衛星BSAT-3Bの打ち上げ成功について Successful launch of BSAT-3B (PDF)

The English version of the site is mostly nonexistent, but from my translation of the report:
[After explosive bolt] firing, BSAT-3b's separation from the rocket was successful, and it continues to orbit OK.
From here, BSAT-3b is arranged to precisely fire its apogee motor, and go from the parking orbit into into a 36000 kilometer geostationary orbit.
Basically, everything is just as planned. There's no acknowledgment of the failure of W3B, which is probably completely unrelated anyway. The rest of the report describes it's use in broadcasting (nothing new).

But now it's official, good for them! :)
 
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SiberianTiger

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http://www.spacenews.com/launch/101029-eutelsat-w3b-declared-total-loss.html

Eutelsat W3B Declared Total Loss; Plans Under Way To Deorbit Craft

Starting Nov. 1, the 5,370-kilogram W3B will be guided toward an atmospheric re-entry, probably above the South Pacific Ocean, industry officials said. The procedure will likely force Eutelsat and Thales Alenia Space to work with regional maritime authorities to clear a corridor in the South Pacific for any W3B debris that might survive atmospheric re-entry.

W3B ground teams on Oct. 29 determined that the fuel leak aboard the satellite is so serious that it was not feasible to attempt to place the spacecraft in geostationary orbit, and then to push it into a graveyard orbit at least 250 kilometers above the geostationary arc 36,000 kilometers over the equator.

What remained unknown as of late Oct. 29 was the cause of the leak. Emmanuel Grave, Thales Alenia Space executive vice president for telecommunications satellites, said the leak in the oxidizer tank is too large to have escaped notice as the satellite was being prepared for integration into the Ariane 5 rocket alongside Japan’s BSat-3b satellite, which was launched at the same time and is reported in good health. That would suggest that the reservoir was somehow damaged after it was placed under the Ariane 5 ECA rocket’s fairing.

Grave refused to speculate on what might have happened between that time and the moment W3B was released in orbit, saying a board of inquiry would be established to review the telemetry from W3B and from the Ariane 5 rocket.
 

Wishbone

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When I think of the South Seas, shudder at the thought of the mass of junk deorbited there. Not much of that reaches the ocean, but still...
 

orb

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Lockheed Martin: All Systems Are Nominal Aboard Lockheed Martin Bsat-3b Satellite Following Oct. 28 Launch:
NEWTOWN, Pa., November 4th, 2010 -- All systems are nominal aboard the BSAT-3b broadcasting satellite, designed and built by Lockheed Martin [NYSE: LMT] for Broadcasting Satellite System Corporation (B-SAT) of Japan. The satellite was launched Oct. 28 from Kourou, French Guiana at 5:51 p.m. EDT aboard an Ariane 5-ECA launch vehicle provided by Arianespace of Evry, France. Initial contact with the satellite was confirmed shortly afterward at 6:52 p.m. EDT from Lockheed Martin's satellite tracking station in Uralla, Australia. Ground controllers continue to command the spacecraft, the propulsion system has been pressurized and all liquid apogee engine (LAE) burns have been successfully concluded.

Reflector and solar array deployments are completed and the in-orbit testing plan remains on schedule. Spacecraft maneuvers over the next week will place BSAT-3b in its proper orbital location at 110 degrees East longitude. Lockheed Martin expects to hand over BSAT-3b to B-SAT by the end of 2010 following bus and payload testing.

...
 

Wishbone

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Even with a solarmax it will take a while... /me keeps wondering if it is worth it to add a large (but lightweight) solar sail to geosats to aid in deorbiting in case of such mishaps...
 

Urwumpe

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Even with a solarmax it will take a while... /me keeps wondering if it is worth it to add a large (but lightweight) solar sail to geosats to aid in deorbiting in case of such mishaps...

better give it a tiny retrograde push at apoapsis by a tug, so it reenters at a known location... like it is now, it is a risk.
 

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Space News: Eutelsat Still Searching for Answers in W3B Failure:
PARIS — Eutelsat Chief Executive Michel de Rosen on Nov. 24 said he remains confident that investigators will find the cause of the propulsion-system failure on Eutelsat’s W3B telecommunications satellite. But he conceded that, one month after the failure, the inquiry is still searching for a smoking gun.

“We are lucky in the sense that, unlike some other satellite failures, we have been able to isolate the problem in the propulsion system,” de Rosen said here during the “Space Perspectives 2011” conference organized by Euroconsult and the French aerospace industries association, Gifas.

“The chief technical officer of Eutelsat is on the board of inquiry, as is the chief technical officer of Thales Alenia Space, the manufacturer. The board also includes the presence of Astrium, the builder of the propulsion system, and of Arianespace, the launch services provider, to provide [launch] metrics,” he said. “I do believe there will be a clear explanation, but we need to let them work a little longer.”

W3B developed a leak in its oxidizer tank that became so serious in the minutes after launch that the satellite could neither be raised into a proper retirement orbit nor sent on a guided descent into the Pacific Ocean. It is expected to spend several decades in the same highly elliptical transfer orbit in which it was left following separation from the Ariane 5 ECA rocket after launch.

{...}
 

Urwumpe

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Also, it should be noted that commercial communication satellites save a lot on instrumentation, compared to manned or scientific satellites. It is for example impossible to get a good estimate of the fuel inside a tank. It can easily happen that you run out of fuel during the final burn to enter graveyard orbit on a otherwise fine satellite, sometimes you run out of fuel suddenly.
 

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