Discussion The Ultimate Chinese Space Discussion Thread!

Soheil_Esy

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Shenzhou-5 Update

Google translate

Yang Liwei discloses worst moments from SZ-5 mission: I saw cracks on both portholes becoming larger!

2010/3/27

I thought that I was going to be martyred

At 9:00 on October 15, 2003 the entire rocket tail roared loudly, starting to burn hundreds of tons of high-energy fuel, eight engines spewing red-hot flame, high temperature gas emission taking only a few seconds to vaporize thousands of tons of water. The total weight of the rocket and the spacecraft reached 487 tons.

At the beginning the spacecraft's rise was very smooth; slowly rising, even smoother than an elevator. I realized later that the spacecraft takeoff acceleration is a gradual process.

As the rocket gradually accelerated, I felt the pressure gradually increasing. Because of this, we had to bear such load during training, so my body was feeling quite good.

But as the rocket reached the altitude of thirty or forty kilometers, the rocket and the spacecraft began shake sharply, producing resonances. As a result I endured great physical pain.

The human body is very sensitive to low frequency vibrations below 10 Hz, it will make people's body enter resonance mode. And then the problem is not only the low-frequency vibration, as this new vibrations were superimposed on a 6G load.

This superposition was terrible, as we never conducted such training. I started to worry, thinking that this would end in a serious situation.

Resonance follows a variation curve, thus making the pain more and more awful, I feared my internal organs would be ripped apart, it was almost unbearable. I felt dying.

Slowly, the resonance slowed after 26 seconds. Once freed from that uncomfortable state, I started to feel relaxed and more comfortable, like a rebirth. But in extreme pain, for just a short instant, I really thought I'll be martyred.

After the flight back I described in detail the painful process. Our researchers team believed that the spacecraft's main resonance vibrations were generated from the rocket. After taking corrective design, the problem was solved. Shenzhou-6 and Shenzhou-7 no longer endured this problem.

Thrilling way home

At 4:31 on October 16, 2003, I received the order to initiate the return procedure from the Beijing Aerospace Command and Control Center.

5:35, the spacecraft began to decelerate on the 343 km high orbit. First the spacecraft had to make a 180 attitude adjustment. I felt the ship sustained deceleration, close to the direction of the Earth.

6:04, the spacecraft reached 100 kilometers altitude, entering into the dense atmosphere. Then the spacecraft's encountered great air resistance, it is a sharp slowdown, resulting in a nearly 4G overload, my chest and back were under great pressure. We have been trained to cope with this situation.

But then the situation became very tense: as the right porthole began to crack. I was aware that outside the temperature would reach 1600 to 1800 degrees Celsius.

Then I suddenly remembered the American Columbia space shuttle accident. As hot gases entering from a small crack lead to the total desintegration of the shuttle. Now, that a porthole is broken, I would certainly suffer the same fate!

As the right porthole's crack enlarged to half the size of the porthole, I turned my head to look at the left porthole. It began also to crack.

After coming back to the ground, I was informed that it was the anti-burn coating layer that cracked, and not the window itself. Both portholes craked at different time because the anti-burn coating layers were different for each porthole.
"He said that Yang Liwei’s face was full of blood when he opened the door on the capsule. Later, the blood was wiped out and photos were retaken."

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Right side of lower lips clearly showing traces of fresh injuries

https://paviavio.wordpress.com/2010...f-blood-when-he-stepped-out-shenzhou-capsule/

http://bbs.tiexue.net/post2_4161661_1.html


---------- Post added 11-04-15 at 18:43 ---------- Previous post was 11-03-15 at 18:54 ----------

Hainan island new sub-orbital launch pad

2015/11/04

Completion of new launch pad in Hainan province, Danzhou City, for sub-orbital small and medium sounding rockets with altitude up to 300 km. Will mainly be used in space environment sciences and space weather.

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http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/sounding-rocket/Hainan-sounding-rocket-launch-site.html

---------- Post added 11-05-15 at 18:29 ---------- Previous post was 11-04-15 at 18:43 ----------

China new space robot Xiaotian

2015/11/05

After the scaled model of China's Mars orbiter and lander, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation disclosed on the occasion of the 17th China International Industry Fair opened in Shanghai, its first space robot. Called Xiaotian (小天) meaning Little Celestial, it is designed to cope with harsh space environment and complex operational tasks, encountered on the future space station, manned moon landing, in-orbit servicing, space exploration and other unmanned missions.

Differing from conventional industrial robot is its ability to deal with harsh space environment: zero gravity, high-vacuum, high temperature, space radiation environment and other characteristics, where industrial robots would face serious loss of functions, unable to effectively assist astronauts in orbital operation.

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http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/default/368.html
 

Soheil_Esy

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looks like Robonaut and Iron Man combined

Comparative picture with both robots: in fact, the color scheme was intended to be in harmony with the Five Stars Red Flag (national flag):lol:

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Bonus robot: Russian SAR 401:lol:

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---------- Post added 11-06-15 at 19:12 ---------- Previous post was 11-05-15 at 20:16 ----------

China to issue commemorative coin and note

Featuring the country's aerospace achievements such as China's space station, these will be issued on Nov 26, 2015 by the People's Bank of China.

2015-11-06 09:00:50
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http://www.pbc.gov.cn/goutongjiaoliu/113456/113469/2973267/index.html
 
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Soheil_Esy

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China's Asteroid landing mission disclosed!

2015/11/09

It is aimed at exploring no less than 3 NEAs during a 5.3 years mission.

Launched on 17 March 2022, with a CZ-3 from JSLC, the probe will make a rendezvous with its first target, the asteroid Apophis on 18 March 2023, entering its orbit. After 220 days, the probe will depart and then proceed toward its second way point, asteroid 2002EX11. Flyby is expected on 6 October 2025 at a 9.8 km/s speed. Third and final leg of its journey, the probe will make a rendezvous with asteroid 1996FG3 on 1 January 2027 and enter its orbit. After 180 days, the probe will eventually make a most spectacular landing on its surface on 30 June 2027.

Three main objectives:

  1. Determining the risk of collision with Earth by studying the NEAs' precise orbital path while orbiting the Sun.
  2. Investigating the NEAs structure, shape and the interaction of space environment on it.
  3. Detecting life sustaining molecules such as water etc.

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http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Deepspace/Asteroid-Exploration/Asteroid-Probe.html

China drop testing next generation heavy parachute

2015/11/09

Specially designed for the next generation manned space capsule, it will suit capsule 3 time heavier than the Shenzhou landing module. Shenzhou landing module weights 3.5t and its parachute has a surface area of 1200 square meters. The new parachute is made of three such parachutes.

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http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/manned-spacecraft/Parachute-Drop-Test.html

China's recovery ship for next generation manned spacecraft

2015-04-02

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Commissioned on 26 March 2015, China's new recovery ship for next generation space capsule
http://csschps.cssc.net.cn/upload_img/20150402081800CR-dhs.jpg


http://csschps.cssc.net.cn/component_news/news_display.php?id=487

China's 16 meters optical satellites

2015/11/09

Follow-up of Huanjing-1 A/B satellites for disaster and environmental monitoring. It will be a doublet of optical satellites.

http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Gaofen/52.html
 
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Soheil_Esy

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First appearance of CZ-5 ground test vehicle in WCSLC

2015/11/23

Delivered by Yuanwang 21 & 22 rocket transport ships from Tianjin.

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-
7:12 PM - 12 Nov 2015
【WSLC】第一张是CZ-5的发射塔。
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https://twitter.com/cnspaceflight/status/665004210589560833

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@NorbertBrügge two more schematics (limit of 25 images)

https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CUe2b5OU8AA77zd.jpg

https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CUe2bCLUYAAWfAg.jpg

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CGI of CZ-5B with Space Station Core Module, 2018

http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/rocket/CZ-5/CZ5-2015.html
 
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Soheil_Esy

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Soheil_Esy

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Chinese Private Spaceflight Companies Thread

Chinese Private Spaceflight Companies Thread

Landspace

8:55 PM - 12 Dec 2015

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Founded by Tsinghua Alumni

LandSpace is dedicated to providing reliable and affordable launching opportunities to our partners based on broad network in Europe and South-east Asia, also on established cooperation with Micro-Satellite manufacturers in core market.

By cooperating with key Launch vehicle manufacturers in China, we offer comprehensive space

transportation solution to our clients, covering Technical Solutions, Logistics, Commercial Solution and Insurance Solution.


http://www.landspacetech.com/about.html

Link Space

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Timeline

  • January 2012: Founding of compagny
  • July 2013: First sounding rocket launched in Inner Mongolia
  • March 2015: Sounding rocket reaching 68 km altitude in Inner Mongolia

Current objective: 102 km altitude rocket
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http://www.themakers.cn/project/detail-608.html

Onespace

12:14 AM - 11 Dec 2015

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Beijing Space Science and Technology Co., Ltd. (One Space) was founded in June 2015, with the registered capital of 10 million yuan. The company focuses on the development of low-cost small carrier, design and assembly, the main business is to provide for the commercial micro-satellite and other small spacecraft launch services.

The company's core R & D team, is made of graduated from Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Zhongshan University and other relevant universities and have relevant experience in model development institutes, totaling more than 50 years of research experience. In addition, the company has attracted a number of leading assembly, National Defense Science and Industry Bureau, the relevant institutes and universities as a consultant.

http://www.onespacechina.com/

Shenzhen Yu Long Aerospace Science and Technology Co., Ltd.

2015-12-11

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Back in 2011
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  • Phase 1: Small sounding rocket, payload 165 kg, thrust 10KN, altitude 30-35㎞. To be launched by January 2016, from a Hainan Island launch pad.
  • Phase 2: Small launch vehicle by 2020
  • Phase 3: Manned rocket development by 2025.

http://www.taikongmedia.com/Item/Show.asp?m=1&d=19431
 
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Soheil_Esy

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New Tianyun-1 Upper stage to made debut in 2017

2015/12/21

Able to place up to 10 satellites into different altitude orbits

Max lift-off mass (incl satellite): 4,300 kg
Max propellant load: 2,300 kg
Body nominal diameter: 2.95 m
Main engine able to restart 20 times
Operation time in orbit: >48 h
Nominal thrust: 5,000 N

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http://img.cjdby.com/data/attachment/forum/201512/26/104238g33633p77dxg777b.jpg

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http://img.cjdby.com/data/attachment/forum/201512/26/104322rdt7fl0lf0vidi1a.jpg


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http://img.cjdby.com/data/attachment/forum/201512/26/104405m8995kqibkf34v65.jpg

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http://img.cjdby.com/data/attachment/forum/201512/26/104447bnfq5nhzm1cupcrp.jpg

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http://img.cjdby.com/data/attachment/forum/201512/26/104518ymba58dbhcxgzq5a.jpg

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http://img.cjdby.com/data/attachment/forum/201512/26/104536sbg2aazznz242iyz.jpg

http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/rocket/upper-stage/Tianyun-1/Tianyun-1.html

What's Up in the Solar System diagram by Olaf Frohn (updated for December 2015)

Chang'e 3, Yutu and Chang'e 5 T1

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http://www.planetary.org/multimedia/space-images/charts/whats-up-in-the-solar-system-frohn.html
 
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Soheil_Esy

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Chinese current space exploration timeline

10:33 PM - 10 Dec 2015

Science missions: Wukong Dark Matter Satellite, Quantum Sat, Hard X-ray Sat, SJ-10, Magnetosphere ionosphere thermosphere constellation satellites, Albert Einstein Sat (soft X-ray high energy astrophysics), Exoplanet Space Telescope, Advanced Space Solar Observatory, Global Hydrology Sat, Solar Polar Orbiting Telescope, X-ray Timing and polarization detection satellite, Space millimeter wave VLBI array.

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Solar system exploration: with Chang'e 4 lander in 2017 on the far side of the Moon, Chang'e 5 Lunar return sample in 2018, solar probe in 2020, asteroid mission in 2022, Mars lander and return sample in 2023, Venus orbiter in 2024, solar orbiter in 2024, second asteroid mission in 2025, second solar mission in 2027, Jupiter orbiter in 2028.

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Manned space exploration: up to 2017 with Tiangong-2 space lab, Tianzhou-1 cargoship and Shenzhou-11 manned spacecraft; 2018 to 2022: construction of space station with core module, Shenzhou manned spacecraft and Tianzhou cargoship; 2020 to 2022: completion of space station, with laboratory module 1 and 2, optical module, Shenzhou spacecraft and Tianzhou cargoship; from 2022: space station regular exploitation and continuing missions.

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https://twitter.com/cnspaceflight/status/675201634809585664

2015-2030 astrophysics projects

9 Jan 2016


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Source:
The outlook of China's space astronomy
http://tech.scichina.com:8082/sciE/CN/abstract/abstract518449.shtml


https://twitter.com/hadukino/status/685974516388921346


China's Naval Engineering University developing electromagnetic launch systems


7 January 2016

Electromagnetic propulsion applications will be used in future aircraft carriers as Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System, in electromagnetic energy weapons and to launch satellites.

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http://www.most.gov.cn/ztzl/gjkxjsjldh/jldh2015/jldh15hjxmjj/201601/t20160107_123380.htm
 

Soheil_Esy

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Chinese volunteers to hold 180-day isolation study for Mars mission:thumbup:

January 21, 2016

Four Chinese volunteers are going to start their 180 days together in a simulated space capsule after Spring Festival. The simulated capsule is made out of six giant boxes, and the simulation will take place in Shenzhen, southeast China's Guangdong province.

The capsule was designed to simulate a controlled ecological life support system and was constructed in the Southern Research Institute of Space Technology, located in Shenzhen’s International Low Carbon City on Jan. 20, 2016.

Four volunteers (not astronauts), including three men and a woman, will enter into the confined capsule after Spring Festival. They will experience 180 days of isolated life together and conduct more than 20 high-level experiments, including simulation of a round-trip journey to Mars, and the establishment of a base station on Mars and the moon.

A research fellow with the Southern Research Institute of Space Technology explained in detail the "internal secrets" of the simulated space capsule. The six giant boxes feature a low pressure tank, two plant tanks, a resources tank, a life support cabin and a crew cabin. The crew cabin is 8.2 meters, or three stories high, he said, and the minimum height of all the boxes is 3.6 meters. There will be no simulation of weightlessness this time.

Vegetables, fruits, staple crops and oil plants are cultivated in the plant tank, where the cultivation volume is 674 cubic meters, so as to ensure production capacity for food, oxygen and water supplies for six people.

In the resources tank, there are recycling and purification systems to deal with waste, including human feces and urine, plant debris, waste water and exhaust gas. In the life support area, where food is stored and processed, there is a water supply system and air purification system.

The 180 cubic meters of the crew cabin are divided into nine parts, including a sleeping area, working and reading areas, cafeteria, gym and medical monitoring area. They are going to start the experiment after Spring Festival, but the specific time remains unknown. China will become the third country, after the US and Russia, to do such large-scale experiment.

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https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CZNy3UmWIAEViV6.jpg

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https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CZNy3BpUEAIDhPz.jpg

http://en.people.cn/n3/2016/0121/c98649-9007530.html

China's reusable FSW satellite

11 Jan 2016

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https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CYbKGPQUQAAir5l.jpg


REUSESAT or Reusable Fanhui Shi Weixing (FSW) (可重复使用返回式卫星)

Mass:~3t;

Payload:500kg,500W;

Orbital endurance:15 days ~6 months;

Reusable time:20;

Reusable parts: 80%;

Maintenance duration:3 months;

Orbit:500 km

Landing speed:less than 5 m/s

The satellite consists of two cabins, namely, the recovery capsule and the power & propulsion module.

The recovery capsule is the main part of the satellite and the major part of the electronic equipment and all payloads are installed in the recovery capsule.

The small power & propulsion module is installed in the rear end of the recovery capsule and it integrates the functions of both the propulsion subsystem and the power subsystem.

Overall weight of the satellite is 3000 kg, with the propulsion module amounting to 700 kg, the recovery capsule amounting to 2300 kg, and the recovery payloads amounting to 500 kg.


https://twitter.com/cnspaceflight/status/686458203748438016

China's GEO SAR satellite

18 Jan 2016

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https://twitter.com/cnspaceflight/status/689331691337302016

CZ-9 Moon rocket update:thumbup:

17 Jan 2016

Two groups are now producing 9 meters diameter aluminium rings. Wuxi Paike (无锡派克) produces 8.7 meters diameter rings, Tianjin special steel precise forging co.,LTD (天津特钢) 8.8 meters rings. Two others can produce 10 meters diameter rings.


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Associated Next Generation manned spacecraft:

  • 5 meters diameter
  • 10 meters long

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https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CXoi65BU0AQUkQO.jpg

https://twitter.com/cnspaceflight/status/682896690332827648
Review of new aluminum alloy materials used in large sealed cabin for manned spaceflight

2015-12-11

English Summary:

This paper reviews the applications of new aluminum alloy materials in the main structure of manned spacecraft. On the basis of relevant experimental studies and comparison analyses, it is shown that the new 5B70 aluminum-magnesium-scandium alloy is the best alternative materials for the main structure of the upgrading manned spacecraft in China because of its excellent comprehensive performance. To meet the development needs of the shuttle manned aircraft today, the problems to be solved and the challenges to come for the traditional aluminum alloy materials for the upgrading manned spacecraft in the future are analyzed.

http://www.bisee.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20150601&flag=1

https://twitter.com/cnspaceflight/status/688691205090050048

CZ-5 maiden launch in late September 2016:thumbup:

15 Jan 2016

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https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CYvHMt8UEAARWCk.jpg


The associated SZ-11 manned spacecraft with 3 astronauts to dock with Tiangong-2 spacelab probably to be launched by mid October 2016
...
as SZ-11 came into full thermal test phase early January.

https://twitter.com/cnspaceflight/status/688238986184142848


CZ-7 maiden launch in June 2016:thumbup:

2016/01/22

Inaugural launch with experimental satellite [dummy Tianzhou-1 cargo ship], then Tianzhou-1 resupply cargo vessel in 2017

Second CZ-7 already under preparation

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https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CYhEiHNUkAA2X7l.png

https://twitter.com/cnspaceflight/status/690391262881550340

PLA's new Space Forces

31 Dec 2015

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https://twitter.com/cnspaceflight/status/682609370555744257
 
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Soheil_Esy

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APSTAR-9 CZ-3B R/B re-entry over South America

Very confused report by Marco L:

Tue, 26 Jan 2016 23:09:29 +0100

CORRECTION:

I meant #40983 (2015-059B), not #40893/2015-046B!

2015-046B which I wrongly mentioned in my original post is close to decay as well and has norad #40893, very similar to 40983....

My analysis of course concerned the correct object, 2015-059B

I am too tired apparently this evening (I made the same mistake initially in my communications with Jan Hattenbach).

Thanks to Arnold Barmetzler for catching my mix-up!

- Marco

http://satobs.org/seesat/Jan-2016/0158.html


Satellite number 40983
International designation 2015-059B
Catalog name CZ-3B R/B
Source PR China
Launch site Xichang
Launch vehicle CZ-3B
Launch date 2015-10-16 (FRI) 16:16 UTC
Decay date 2016-01-15 (Fri)
Payload 2015-059 APSTAR 9

APSTAR9CZ3BRB.1453928944.jpg

http://ipic.su/img/img7/fs/APSTAR9CZ3BRB.1453928944.jpg










 
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Cosmic Penguin

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One small note - after troubles catching up with the spaceflight world lately with work burdens, I should be able to write up a whole thread reporting on 9 Chinese satellite launches happened in the 4th quarter of 2015. Then the normal reporting will resume with dedicated posts for the first 2 Chinese launches of the year (yeah, there were 2 already!). Hopefully all will be done soon..... :zzz:
 

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Looking at those pictures, launches are (still) very dangerous for the common person in China :(.
 

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SpaceNews: Poland Signs Space Partnership Deal With China, Eyes Increased Industry Cooperation:
WARSAW — Poland’s space agency POLSA recently signed an agreement with the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA). The two agencies are to cooperate on joint research, monitoring and developing new telecoms solutions.

The agreement was signed by Polish President Andrzej Duda and Chinese President Xi Jinping during the latter’s official visit to Warsaw in late June.

“The cooperation between the Polish Space Agency and the Chinese National Space Administration will be related to three fields: space research, exchange and use of satellite data to develop our scientific knowledge on Earth, including observation and monitoring of climate change and the environment, and the development of space technology, including in the field of telecommunication,” professor Marek Banaszkiewicz, the president of POLSA, told SpaceNews. “The development of space technologies is one of the fields of cooperation between POLSA and the CNSA, so we will certainly discuss transfers of technology from the Chinese space sector.”

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Spaceflight101: Fireball over Western U.S: Chinese Rocket Debris:
Authorities in the Western United States received dozens of calls Wednesday night and Social Media was a buzz after a long-lasting fireball streaked through the night skies from California to Utah.

Data from the Joint Space Operations Center confirmed the event was caused by the fiery re-entry of a Chinese rocket stage that had spent one month in orbit.

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