I must say I hope big time this project gets in orbit. What kind of an efficiency are we looking at? Would it reach as high as 15%?
Are there any specs for the satellite available to the public? What's the collective area, power,...
I know that over time such a system would drive down the cost of satellite production and launch costs, but would such as system be able to compete with today's commercial power production within 50 years?
---------- Post added at 05:29 PM ---------- Previous post was at 05:18 PM ----------
I didn't know that it was yet possible to "send power" wirelessly. I have read somewhere that it is possible to send power wirelessly between coils* that are placed near each other, but I didn't know it could be sent wirelessly from Geosynchronous Orbit to the surface of the Earth!
You know how a transformer uses two coils? The first one creates a magnetic field and the second one exploits that... a change in magnetic field will induce a voltage in a wire. If you keep changing the magnetic field by having an alternating current, you'll keep on inducing a voltage in the other coil.
Same principle would apply in the image you posted, however, I don't think it's possible to create a field strong enough to get anything useful from orbit. Sending power from orbit would be in a form of laser or some other part of EM spectrum. You just have to pick a wavelength that doesn't get absorbed by the atmosphere much.
Still, the beam would be spread over a large area and you'd have to build a large solar array on the ground at the receiving end, which brings on the question:
Is it more efficient to have a giant solar array in orbit, converting the power to a certain wavelength or a giant mirror that would focus all the light in one spot on Earth?
^^ I don't know enough about solar cells to answer that. I'm not sure if they're more efficient at certain wavelengths then at others.
---------- Post added at 05:39 PM ---------- Previous post was at 05:29 PM ----------
Radio waves seem to be the best pick for the transmission, with the atmosphere being pretty much transparent for them in most of the range... however, it's worth thinking about the impact this might have to radio communications and satellites in lower orbits...