I just want to throw my two bits into this conversation (of faith and science).
My religious background:
I grew up in a Catholic family. From kindergarten to 12th grade I have attended Catholic Schools. A religion based class was mandatory for each year. So my hope would be that from all of this I know a thing or two about the Catholic faith.
My Thoughts:
Many religions do say that if faith and science disagree, faith is right and science is wrong. The way I grew up does not. From my science classes, I learned that we did evolve from other life forms, more specifically, we share a common ancestor with other primates. In my religion classes we learned that the Catholic Bible says that God created us. We also learned that those stories were just that: stories. Many of the bible stories teach lessons, which is why they are there. They are not factual accounts, just stories with morals (like the Three Little Pigs). Another thing I learned about science in my religion classes is that the Catholic faith does not disregard science. It accepts it as fact.
Hielor, the situation that you gave is a good example of how God does not interfere in our lives. But my faith tells me that God lets us freely choose our actions. If he would interfere, it wouldn't really be free will. The choice would be: "Do as I say, or I will make you or I will kill you". My take on the "He is good" bit is that yes he is good, and he wants us to choose to be.
Personally, I look at everything from a scientific perspective. I see faith as a description of how to live your life and be a good person more than anything else. Most of the Ten Commandments from the Old Testament do not have to do with God. They deal with an individual's relationship to other humans.
I apologize if this does not flow very well or if something makes no sense. I've decided to stop fighting insomnia. If something I said is unclear please tell me. As I said, I just wanted to throw my thoughts in and this is strictly from my perspective.