You can protect or harden electronics to work in high radiation; it's harder in space because you need to keep the weight down but for an earth-bound robot it's not too hard as long as the chassis can carry the mass.
Another reactor accident that resulted in fatalities and a high rad environment was the SL-1. When they dismantled and cleaned up that reactor, they used a crane with a shielded cab and dropped a shielded movie camera into the reactor core to inspect the damage first. This wasn't nearly as big a mess as Chernobyl, of course:
[ame="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FAKcWM-yBkI"]1961 Nuclear Reactor Meltdown : The SL-1 Accident - Educational Documentary - WDTVLIVE42 - YouTube[/ame]
Another reactor accident that resulted in fatalities and a high rad environment was the SL-1. When they dismantled and cleaned up that reactor, they used a crane with a shielded cab and dropped a shielded movie camera into the reactor core to inspect the damage first. This wasn't nearly as big a mess as Chernobyl, of course:
[ame="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FAKcWM-yBkI"]1961 Nuclear Reactor Meltdown : The SL-1 Accident - Educational Documentary - WDTVLIVE42 - YouTube[/ame]