Has Russia/USSR ever tried to put a lander on Mars?
The Soviet Union/Russia has tried many times to send spacecraft to Mars. Unfortunately, they have had little success.
http://orbit.m6.net/Forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=7346
This one is probably my favorite:
Cosmos 419 (Launch Vehicle: Proton Booster Plus Upper Stage and Escape Stages) (Soviet) May 10, 1971- Cosmos 419 was an attempted Mars orbiter or possibly an orbiter/lander combination. The spacecraft and the Block D fourth stage were successfully launched into Earth orbit. The timer was supposed to ignite the stage 1.5 hours after launch, but had been erroneously set for 1.5 years. The spacecraft re-entered 2 days later on May 12, 1971.
Has Russia/USSR ever tried to put a lander on Mars?
Not that I can recall. A joint collaboration mission between Russia and China is set to launch next year, though.
Why did they make the landing so snappy
Snappy as a quick way of doing things.
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