Three test flights of the Ares I rocket would be staged at Kennedy Space Center in 2012, 2013 and 2014, providing major milestones that could bolster political and public support for the embattled program. No money is set aside for flights in 2012 and 2013, so NASA is re-evaluating its budget to see how it can come up with the necessary funds.
Successful tests would prove that Ares rocket systems work. They also would significantly improve confidence that Ares I rockets and Orion spacecraft will be ready for piloted flights on schedule in March 2015.
The new plan under consideration would include:
2012: the first Ares I test with a first-stage, five-segment solid rocket booster and a live launch abort system. The rocket would have aerodynamically exact mockups of the second stage and Orion capsule. The flight would involve a high-altitude abort test. NASA analyses show a second-stage engine failure is the top Ares I risk. The test would show whether the launch abort system would save astronauts in that scenario.
2013: a second test of the launch abort system, which employs small rockets that would pull the Orion spacecraft away from an Ares I rocket in an explosion or other serious failure. The escape system is key to NASA's goal of making its next crew transport system safer than the shuttle.
2014: the first full test of the Ares I-Orion system. It would be the first test flight of a second-stage J2X engine and the first unmanned test with a real Orion spacecraft.Both the five-segment booster and the J2X will be used on NASA's Ares V heavy-lift vehicle. So the tests would retire development risk early.