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The (in)famous NK-33 is back ! Can't wait to see that "simplified Soyuz" and Angara rockets in action. :thumbup:
*thanks the above post since the "Thanks" button has apparently taken well-deserved vacations :lol:*
Russia's projected manned spacecraft capable of flights to the moon will not fly until 2018, the head of Russia's space agency, Roscosmos, Vladimir Popovkin, said on Wednesday, at least two years later than its previous projected flight date of 2015-16.
"We are thinking of higher [compared to the International Space Station] orbits, and flights to the moon, and developing the technology to fly to Mars," he said. "So we are developing a future system, first of all of course the pressurized, launchable module," he said.
Popovkin said a new six-seat ship could be adapted for a variety of missions - "maybe just long automated missions, or moon missions, or to a space station between Earth and the moon, or beyind the moon," he said. It would, however, "not immediately be a reusable system," he noted.
First, the developers will have to work out the ship's layout, then test whether the module is safe for "reentry to Earth...at twice space speeds, which is a completely different stress," he said.
Developing a reusable craft depends "primarily on thermal-protective coatings, and we have different approaches to solving that issue," he said.
If a heavy rocket launch from the Vostochny Cosmodrome in the Amur Region, due to be complete by 2015, is not ready in time, initial flight trials could be completed with a pilotless version on a Zenit rocket from the existing Baikonur Space Center in Kazakhstan, he said.
The new piloted spacecraft will replace the aging Soyuz craft on trips to the International Space Station as well as the moon.
Russia's RKK Energia space corporation won a tender in 2009 for development of the future piloted spacecraft, capable of being built in several variants, and capable of flying Earth and near-moon orbits, as well as picking up discarded satellites and large fragments of space junk.
The new ship will be capable of landing with precision in an area just one-tenth the size of the current Soyuz, which uses a parachute system to land.
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Russia's next new manned spacecraft will launch atop a different rocket than planned, one originally designed for only robotic spacecraft. The country's new six-cosmonaut spacecraft is due to lift off on its first test flight in 2018, using a launcher named Angara A5 developed for unmanned missions.
The new six-cosmonaut spacecraft, which is called the Advanced Crew Vehicle (ACV), was to have been launched by another new rocket, Rus-M. The Rus-M was to be an evolution of the Samara Space Center's Soyuz FG rocket that launches the Soyuz manned spacecraft. But Rus-M was canceled last year, while ACV was continued despite no launcher being identified for it.
As well as carrying six cosmonauts, the ACV will carry 1,100 pounds (500 kg) of cargo and could travel to the moon. Like the Soyuz capsule, which Russia currently uses to launch humans to orbit, the ACV will use rockets to land.
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The Russian Space Agency (Roscosmos) announced a ten-million ruble ($300,000) tender on Thursday to develop a blueprint of a heavy rocket-carrier that would be capable of carrying manned spacecraft to the moon, according to the official website that tracks state purchases.
According to the tender, the proposals, to be submitted before August 28, must lay out the details of the rocket-carrier itself as well as the ground systems. The project must be completed by May 31, 2013.
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Russian SLS ?
Russian Space Agency Roscosmos will suspend the launches of the Proton-M rocket carriers with Briz-M boosters following the incident on late Monday when the booster had failed to bring two satellites into a calculated transition orbit, a source in space industry said on Tuesday.
“All further Proton launches will be postponed until the emergency commission, which is likely to be established soon, determines the cause of the failure,” the source said.
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The engine details for the Volga Upper Stage have not been disclosed at this time.
Space Agency Might Become State Corporation
16 August 2012
The Moscow Times
The Federal Space Agency might be transformed into a state corporation, Vladimir Popovkin, head of the agency, said Thursday.
"Under one possible scenario, we'll consider setting up a state corporation called Roskosmos similarly to Rosatom," he said. "We're preparing such proposals. Our country's prime minister and president have the final say."
Meanwhile, the head of one of the country's leading space firms has resigned from his post following a series of mishaps involving engines produced by his firm.
Vladimir Nesterov, 63, formerly head of the Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center, submitted his resignation letter in connection with the failed launch of two satellites earlier this month, Interfax reported Wednesday, citing a government source.
The resignation of Nesterov, who headed the space company that produces space equipment including Proton rocket boosters, comes shortly after Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev said that those responsible for the failures would be punished.
Medvedev, who made the comments at a government meeting on the space industry on Tuesday, said that 10 botched satellite launches had taken place over the past year and a half.
"Nothing of this kind happens anywhere in the world," Medvedev said.
The Khrunichev center was responsible for designing the Briz upper-stage engines that failed to lift two telecommunications satellites into orbit Aug. 6.
The Russian government is planning to invest 650 billion rubles ($20.3 million) in the country's space industry by 2015. Space flight was identified as a key economic priority during Medvedev's presidency.
Anatoly Zak said:The second KhSI test (KhSI-2) did take place at NITs RKP during June 20-22, 2012, and reportedly rehearsed all processing and fueling procedures with the rocket all the way up to a liftoff command. The trial involved loading of 33.8 tons of kerosene fuel and 85.2 tons of liquid oxygen oxidizer onboard the first stage of the Soyuz-1 vehicle. The second cold test cleared the way to the test firing of the rocket's propulsion system, which at the time was preliminary scheduled for August. This major milestone was later set for Thursday, August 16, 2012, around 20:00 Moscow Summer Time. Although, official Russian sources made no statements on the matter, sources in the industry said that the test had failed at the beginning of the firing and resulted in the damage to the hardware, but no injuries. On August 17, the Interfax new agency quoting unnamed sources, reported that both the engine and the test facility was damaged in the botched test.