The display is a simple layout of a two-body system and it's five Lagrange points. You select a primary & secondary body and it traces your craft in green. It's best viewed on full time-warp.
Since the displayed System and it's L-points are displayed relatively stationary, the actual movements of the System inversely sum with your own and you can make some really interesting geometries coasting around. (Your own movement is displayed as relative to a stationarily displayed System).
Any more technical, I haven't figured-out yet.