If you have the coordinates of a limited number of points, and you want to join them with a smooth curve, an algorithm that can do that, is a cubic spline interpolation. This is what Excel uses in its scatter plots, to create a smooth line, joining data points. You can find cubic spline interpolation programs, online, that will do the job of creating new, interpolated points to any resolution/interval.
Basically, the idea is that you give it your set of (x,y) data points, and then you give it an x-value, and the program calculates an interpolated y-value, for you.